Oli ea bohlokoa ea semela ke eng?

LEoli ea bohlokoa, ntho e feto-fetohang haholo e arotsoeng ke ts'ebetso ea 'mele ho tsoa ho semela se nkhang hamonate sa mofuta o le mong oa botanical. Oli e na le lebitso la semela seo e nkiloeng ho sona; mohlala, oli ea rose kapa oli ea peppermint. Lioli tse joalo li ne li bitsoa tsa bohlokoa hobane ho ne ho nahanoa hore li emela monko le tatso.

Distillation ke mokhoa o atileng haholo oa ho arola oli ea bohlokoa, empa lits'ebetso tse ling - ho kenyelletsa enfleurage (ho ntšoa ka ho sebelisa mafura), maceration, ho ntšoa ha solvent le ho hatella ka mochini - li sebelisoa bakeng sa lihlahisoa tse itseng. Limela tse nyenyane li hlahisa oli e ngata ho feta tse hōlileng, empa limela tsa khale li na le oli e ngata e nang le resin le e lefifi ka lebaka la ho tsoela pele ho fetoha mouoane oa likaroloana tse bobebe tsa oli.

Mehloli le Sebopeho sa Lik'hemik'hale

Limela tse 'maloa li na le oli ea bohlokoa, leha ho le joalo, likarolo tsa limela, tse sebetsang e le mohloli o moholo oa oli ea bohlokoa li ka fapana (Letlapa la 1). Tseo li akarelletsa metso, makhapetla, makhasi, peō, litholoana, makhapetla, joalo-joalo. Hangata oli ea bohlokoa ea limela ke motsoako o rarahaneng oa metsoako ea tlhaho, metsoako ea polar le nonpolar (Masango 2005). Lik'hemik'hale tse ka sehloohong tsa oli e fapaneng ea bohlokoa li hlahisoa ho Lethathamo la 2. Ka kakaretso, likarolo tsa oli ea bohlokoa ke terpenes (monoterpenes le sesquerpenes), metsoako e nkhang hamonate (aldehyde, joala, phenol, methoxy derivative, joalo-joalo), le terpenoids (isoprenoids) (Bakkali le ba bang 2008; Mohamed le ba bang 2010). Metsoako le monko oa oli ea bohlokoa li ka aroloa ka lihlopha tse peli tse kholo: terpene hydrocarbons le metsoako ea oksijene.

Phello ea phekolo

★Oli ea lavender:Ho khutsisa, ho khothalletsa secretion ea bile, guicuresis, diuresis, ho ilela khoeli, hypnosis, khatello ea mali, ho fufuleloa le liphello tse ling, le monko o monate, "joaloka setlolo", Fora, ka mor'a ho fetisetsa limela ho tloha Mediterranean Alps ho pota lefatše, hona joale Italy, Russia, Hungary, Brithani, Bulgaria, Yugoslavia, Spain, Australia, United States e lengoa, Xinjiang ea Chaena, Shaanxi le libaka tse ling le tsona li na le tlhahiso ea motheo, boleng bo botle.

★Oli ea rosemary:khohlela, moea, phekolo ea hypotension, mosebetsi oa mala, hape o khothalletsa secretion ea bile, diuresis, ho ilela khoeli, phello ea ho fufuleloa. Monko oa eona o pholileng, o bohale oa litlama, tse ling tse kang lavender, makhasi a eucalyptus, camphor, oli ea nutmeg, o fana ka maikutlo a khathollang, monko o matla, o bulehileng le o molelele. Batho ba Europe ba khetha, ba simolohile linaheng tsa Mediterranean, naha ea rona qalong e ne e hasane feela ho lengoa libetheng tsa lipalesa ho pota-pota, ho na le libaka tse 'maloa tse itokiselitseng ho atolosa sebaka sa ho lema, se bulehileng ka setsi.

★Oli ea lemone:khanna moea, hloekisa, diuretic, antipyretic, mali, hemostasis, khatello ea mali, pholileng phello, e simolohile Chaena kapa India, namela Europe, linaheng Mediterranean lebōpong la leoatle, tlhahiso e khōloanyane ea Italy, United States, Cyprus, Spain, Brazil, Guinea. le linaha tse ling. Boleng ba oli e hatelitsoeng ka serame e hlahisoang Sichuan e ntle haholo, 'me e nyane e boetse e hlahisoa Yunnan le Guangxi. Ho lokela ho hlokomeloa hore oli ea lemone le oli ea bergamot li na le monko o fapaneng le litlamorao tse fapaneng tsa pheko, ka hona u se ke oa ferekanya.

★Oli ea bergamot:E tsejoa feela hore e na le phello ea sedative, kahoo ha e ananeloe.

★Oli ea clove:E boetse e na le phello ea ho khanna moea, guaiac le mala, 'me monko o monate o boetse o betere. Haholo-holo e hlahisoang Madagascar, Tanzania, Sehlekehlekeng sa Penang sa Malaysia, Molucca ea India le libakeng tse ling, Chaena e boetse e hlahisoa le palo e nyenyane ea tlhahiso ea tlhahiso, oli ea clove e na le oli ea bud, oli ea lekhasi, oli ea stem, oli ea net (e ntšitsoeng ho clove bud extract) lintlha, oli ea bud, oli ea lekhasi, oli ea stem, oli ea net (e ntšitsoeng ho clove bud extract) lintlha, oli ea bud le phello ea oli ea net e molemo.

★Oli ea peppermint:E na le phello ea ho khanna moea, ho ilela khoeli le ho matlafatsa mala. Chaena e hlahisa oli ea peppermint ea Asia, ha United States le Europe e le oli ea peppermint ea malapeng, ea ho qetela e na le monko o monate, o monate le o motle, empa phello ea phekolo ea bobeli e tšoana.

★Oli ea sinamone:e na le ts'ebetso ea ho ilela khoeli, hemostasis, ho matlafatsa mala, e hlahisoang Guangdong, Guangxi, ke e 'ngoe ea oli e tsebahalang e rometsoeng kantle ho naha pejana China. Shennong Herbal Classic e thathamisa sinamone e le moriana o ka sehloohong. Monko o monate oa oli ea sinamone o matla ebile o futhumetse ebile o monate, o ratoang ke batho ba Europe le Maamerika, empa Maasia a ikutloa hore "tatso ea meriana e boima haholo" 'me ha e sebelisetsoe ho hlapa.

★Oli ea Thyme: It e na le phello ea ho khanna moea, ho khothalletsa secretion ea bile, diuresis, menorrhea, ho tlosoa phlegm, phekolo ea hypotension, ho matlafatsa mpa, ho fufuleloa, haholo-holo e hlahisoang Spain, Morocco, Turkey le linaheng tse ling, Chaena e boetse e na le tlhahiso. Oli ea Thyme e na le monko o matla le o bohale, ke monko o monate oa setlama o pholileng le o omileng, 'me o na le matla a matla a ho thibela likokoana-hloko, kahoo ho hlapa ka oli ea thyme ho ka boela ha bolaea likokoana-hloko metsing le letlalong,' me ho na le phello ea ho phekola mafu a mang a letlalo.

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